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World Heritage Sites

World Heritage Sites are places on earth that are of Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) to humanity and therefore, have been inscribed on the World Heritage List to be protected for future generations. Places as diverse and unique as the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, Galapagos Islands in Ecuador and the Grand Canyon in the USA are examples of places inscribed on the World Heritage List.Now it includes 911 terrestrial and marine sites; 704 cultural, 180 natural and 27 mixed properties (recognised for both cultural and natural values) in 151 countries. 

At Russian Federation there are 24 World Heritage Sites, 9 of them are natural (marked green)


March 17, 2011 | 2:30 PM Comments  0 comments

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Ramsar Sites (Wetlands of International Importance)

Ramsar sites are wetlands of international importance, recognised globally due to the Ramsar Convention, which is an international treaty for the conservation and wise use of wetlands. The main objective of this key obligation is “ to develop and maintain an international network of wetlands which are important for the conservation of global biological diversity and for sustaining human life through the maintenance of their ecosystem components, processes and benefits/services ”. There are currently 160 Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention, the list of Wetlands of International Importance includes 1923 sites. Here you can find the iannotated Ramsar list for your country: http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar-pubs-annolist-annotated-ramsar-23851/main/ramsar/1-30-168%5E23851_4000_0__

Here is the information about territory of Russia:The Convention on Wetlands came into force for the Russian Federation (as successor to the former Soviet Union) on 11 February 1977. The Russian Federation presently has 35 sites designated as Wetlands of International Importance, with a surface area of 10,323,767 hectares (the third place after Canada (13,066,675 hectares) and Chad (12,405,068 hectares)).This is the example of description the wetland from my native region:Kama-Bakaldino mires. 13/09/94; Nizhegorod Oblast; 226,500 ha; 56º24’N 045º20’E. Protected Area, Strict Nature Reserve, Nature Monument. The largest peatland complex to the south of the northern taiga zone in Europe. The site includes mires, raised bogs, fens, and many lakes surrounded by pine, birch and aspen forests. Habitats include cotton grass swamps, peat moss bogs, sedge and reed fens, and various transition mires. The wetland plays an important role in regulating the hydrologic regime of adjacent areas. The site provides important habitat for up to 50,000 breeding waterbirds and is an important stopover site for numerous species of migrating birds. Human activities include forestry, peat mining, livestock grazing, hunting, recreation, commercial and sport fishing, berry and mushroom harvesting. Ramsar site no. 670.

Source: http://www.biodiversitya-z.org/areas/30

 


March 17, 2011 | 2:15 PM Comments  0 comments

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MAB Biosphere reserves

 

The concept of biosphere reserves was originated in 1974 by a Task Force of UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere Programme, and the World Biosphere reserve network (WNBR) was launched two years later. Nowadays this network include 564 marine and terrestrial sites covering 109 countries. On the territory of Russia there are 41 Biosphere reserves (with the year of foudation):

1. Kavkazskiy 1978

2. Okskiy 1978

3. Sikhote-Alin 1978

4. Tsentral'nochernozem 1978

5. Astrakhanskiy 1984

6. Kronotskiy 1984

7. Laplandskiy 1984

8. Pechoro-llychskiy 1984

9. Sayano-Shushenskiy 1984

10. Sokhondinskiy 1984

11. Voronezhskiy 1984

12. Tsentral'nolesnoy 1985

13. Baikalskyi 1986

14. Tzentralnosibirskii 1986

15. Chernyje Zemli 1993

16. Taimyrsky 1995

17. Ubsunorskaya Kotlovina 1997

18. Daursky 1997

19. Teberda 1997

20. Katunsky 2000

21. Prioksko-Terrasnyi 1978

22. Barguzinskyi 1986

23. Nerusso-Desnianskoe-Polesie 2001

24. Visimskiy 2001

25. Vodlozersky 2001

26. Commander Islands 2002

27. Darvinskiy 2002

28. Nijegorodskoe Zavolje 2002

29. Smolensk Lakeland 2002

30. Ugra 2002

31. Far East Marine 2003

32. Kedrovaya Pad 2004

33. Kenozersky 2004

34. Valdaisky 2004

35. Khankaiskiy 2005

38. Middle Volga 2006

39. Great Volzhsko-Kamsky 2007

40. Rostovsky 2008

41. Altaisky 2009

 

Source: http://www.biodiversitya-z.org/areas/24


March 17, 2011 | 1:53 PM Comments  0 comments

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Start

I'd like to start my blog about biodiversity and conservation issues, predominately connected with the territory of Russia. I'll try to accumulate the most valuable information about it.


March 17, 2011 | 1:34 PM Comments  0 comments

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